Dry eye syndrome

Although anyone can be affected, it’s estimated that up to one in every three people over the age of 65 experiences dry eye syndrome. It’s also more common in women than men.

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What are the symptoms of dry eye syndrome?

Feelings of dryness, grittiness or soreness that get worse during the day
Red eyes
Eyelids that stick together when you wake up
Temporarily blurred vision, which usually improves when you blink

More severe symptoms of dry eye syndrome include extreme sensitivity to light (photophobia), very red and painful eyes, and deterioration in your vision.

If you have any of these severe symptoms, this can be a sign of a serious complication. Contact your optician or GP immediately for appropriate advice.

What causes it?

Dry eye syndrome can occur when your eyes stop making tears as they usually would. Tears are an important part of your eye health. They help to keep your eyes lubricated, protect against infections, and clear away debris from the surface of your eyes.

Dry eye syndrome develops when there is a disruption in the production of tears – either that they evaporate too quickly, an issue with drainage, or that not enough tears are produced. This can happen for many reasons, either one or a combination of:

Being in a hot or windy environment
Wearing contact lenses
Certain underlying medical conditions
Side effects of certain medications
Hormonal changes, such as during the menopause

What help is available?

Your optician may give you eye drops to lubricate your eyes or you could need medication to reduce inflammation. If necessary, surgery can prevent tears from draining away too easily.

If dry eye is caused by an underlying condition, treating this condition will usually help relieve the symptoms. If necessary, the optician may refer you for further tests.

See more eye conditions

Remember

If you have any concerns about your eye health, contact or visit your local Specsavers store immediately – even if you do not have an appointment.

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Did you know an eye test could save your life?

For some of our customers, an appointment with Specsavers has not only saved their vision but in some cases it has saved their lives.

We’re working with the National Council for the Blind Ireland (NCBI) to defend the nation against avoidable sight loss, and support those with eyesight difficulties.

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